PDE model for multi-patch epidemic models with migration and infection-age dependent infectivity (2304.03080v3)

Abstract: We study a stochastic epidemic model with multiple patches (locations), where individuals in each patch are categorized into three compartments, Susceptible, Infected and Recovered/Removed, and may migrate from one patch to another in any of the compartments. Each individual is associated with a random infectivity function which dictates the force of infectivity while the interactive infection process depends on the age of infection (elapsed time since infection). We prove a functional law of large number for the epidemic evolution dynamics including the aggregate infectivity process, the numbers of susceptible and recovered individuals as well as the number of infected individuals at each time that have been infected for a certain amount of time. From the limits, we derive a PDE model for the density of the number of infected individuals with respect to the infection age, which is a systems of linear PDE equations with a boundary condition that is determined by a set of integral equations.