Viscoelastic response of an active particle under the action of magnetic field (2301.13179v1)

Abstract: We consider the dynamics of a charged inertial active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle in a viscoelastic suspension under the action of an uniform magnetic field. With the help of both numerical simulation and analytical framework, we exactly investigate the viscoelastic response of the particle to the magnetic field by means of particle trajectories, mean displacement, and mean square displacement (MSD) calculations. The simulated particle trajectories and MSD calculations reveal that the steady state response of a confined harmonic particle to the magnetic field show interesting features due to the complex interplay of underlying physical processes such as elastic dissipation and active fluctuations in the medium. When the activity time scale of the dynamics is larger than the elastic dissipation timescale (or vice-versa), the steady state MSD shows an enhancement (or suppression) with increase in the field strength. In both the cases, for very strong magnetic field the MSD interestingly approaches the value at the equilibrium limit where the generalized fluctuation dissipation relation is satisfied and the particle behaves like an inertial passive Brownian particle. Thus, for a finite magnetic field, the system exhibits a re-entrant type transition from active to passive and then to active behaviour with persistence of elastic dissipation in the medium. However, for a free particle, the overall displacement covered always gets suppressed with increase in the strength of the magnetic field and finally approaches zero for a very strong magnetic field.