A shortcut to adiabaticity in a cavity with a moving mirror (2202.00745v2)

Abstract: Shortcuts to adiabaticity constitute a powerful alternative that speed up time-evolution while mimicking adiabatic dynamics. They are also relevant to clarify fundamental questions such as a precise quantification of the third principle of thermodynamics and quantum speed limits. In this letter we describe, for the first time, how to implement shortcuts to adiabaticity in quantum field theory, for the particular case of a massless scalar field inside a cavity with a moving wall, in 1 + 1 dimensions. The approach is based on the known solution to the problem that exploits the conformal symmetry, and the shortcuts take place whenever there is no dynamical Casimir effect. We obtain a fundamental limit for the efficiency of an Otto cycle with the quantum field as a working system, that depends on the maximum velocity that the mirror can attain. We describe possible experimental realizations of the shortcuts using superconducting circuits.