Machine Learning for Model Order Selection in MIMO OFDM Systems

Abstract: A variety of wireless channel estimation methods, e.g., MUSIC and ESPRIT, rely on prior knowledge of the model order. Therefore, it is important to correctly estimate the number of multipath components (MPCs) which compose such channels. However, environments with many scatterers may generate MPCs which are closely spaced. This clustering of MPCs in addition to noise makes the model order selection task difficult in practice to currently known algorithms. In this paper, we exploit the multidimensional characteristics of MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems and propose a ML method capable of determining the number of MPCs with a higher accuracy than state of the art methods in almost coherent scenarios. Moreover, our results show that our proposed ML method has an enhanced reliability.