Quadratic transformation and matrix biorthogonal polynomials: an $\mathcal{LU}$ factorization approach

Abstract: The manuscript presents the $LU$ approach to matrix biorthogonal polynomials when all the even ordered entries in the Gram matrix are zero. This arises in case of a quadratic transformation which is briefly discussed. Further, the main diagonal of the Gram matrix is a zero diagonal and we present the theory that follows from this fact. Precisely, we discuss the Christoffel transformation and matrix representations of the kernel polynomials, usually called the ABC Theorem. Finally, we provide an illustration of our results assuming the Gram matrix has Hankel symmetry.