3D-Printed Terahertz Topological Waveguides

Abstract: Compact and robust waveguide chips are crucial for new integrated terahertz applications, such as high-speed interconnections between processors and broadband short-range wireless communications. Progress on topological photonic crystals shows potential to improve integrated terahertz systems that suffer from high losses around sharp bends. Robust terahertz topological transport through sharp bends on a silicon chip has been recently reported over a relatively narrow bandwidth. Here, we report the experimental demonstration of topological terahertz planar air-channel metallic waveguides which can be integrated into an on-chip interconnect. Our platform can be fabricated by a simple, cost-effective technique combining 3D-printing and gold-sputtering. The relative size of the measured topological bandgap is ~12.5%, which entails significant improvement over all-silicon terahertz topological waveguides (~7.8%). We further demonstrate robust THz propagation around defects and delay lines. Our work provides a promising path towards compact integrated terahertz devices as a next frontier for terahertz wireless communications.