Photovoltaic (PV) Virtual Inertia and Fast Frequency Regulation in High PV Power Grids

Abstract: This paper studies the frequency response using PV. Multiple control strategies are considered and simulated in the high PV ERCOT model, including inertia control, synthetic governor control, and AGC control. The impact of different parameters in PV inertia control and their correlation and impact on frequency response are analyzed. The simulation results show that PV farm has potential to provide multiple types of grid service to support system frequency. This paper also proposed a distributed fast frequency control approach that can better leverage the PV headroom reserve to improve the system frequency nadir after contingencies.