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Dumbbell impurities in 2D crystals of repulsive colloidal spheres induce particle-bound dislocations (2010.00267v1)
Published 1 Oct 2020 in cond-mat.soft
Abstract: Impurity-induced defects play a crucial role for the properties of crystals, but little is known about impurities with anisotropic shape. Here, we study how colloidal dumbbells distort and interact with a hexagonal crystal of charged colloidal spheres at a fluid interface. We find that subtle changes in the dumbbell length induce a transition from a local distortion to a particle-bound dislocation, and determine how the dumbbell moves inside the repulsive hexagonal lattice. Our results provide new routes towards controlling material properties through particle-bound dislocations.