Effects of orbital angular momentum on few-cycle pulse shape: Coupling between the temporal and angular momentum degrees of freedom

Abstract: We describe the coupling between orbital angular momentum (OAM) and temporal degrees of freedom in pulsed Laguerre-Gauss beams. The effects of this coupling are to increase significantly the duration of few-cycle pulses when the OAM carried by the pulse is large, and to enhance spatiotemporal couplings. Contrary to other detrimental but retrievable effects such as spatial, group velocity and topological charge dispersions in these pulses, OAM-temporal coupling effects are unavoidable, and have therefore an impact in applications such as OAM-based optical communications, or in the generation of vortex-carrying attosecond pulses.