Stability of stealth magnetic field in de Sitter spacetime

Abstract: A detailed stability analysis is presented for the de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field that was recently found in the context of a $U(1)$ gauge theory nonminimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity. The magnetic field is `stealth' in the sense that the corresponding stress-energy tensor is of the form of an effective cosmological constant and thus is isotropic despite the fact that the magnetic field has a preferred spatial direction. We study the stability of the solution against linear perturbations in the subhorizon and superhorizon limits. We then present some explicit examples that satisfy all stability conditions. The stable de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field opens up a new possibility for inflationary magnetogenesis, in which magnetic fields in the Universe at all scales may originate from a classical, homogeneous magnetic field sustained during inflation.