Distributional Behaviors of Time-averaged Observables in Langevin Equation with Fluctuating Diffusivity: Normal Diffusion but Anomalous Fluctuations

Abstract: We consider Langevin equation with dichotomously fluctuating diffusivity, where the diffusion coefficient changes dichotomously in time, in order to study fluctuations of time-averaged observables in temporary heterogeneous diffusion process. We find that occupation time statistics is a powerful tool for calculating the time-averaged mean square displacement in the model. We show that the time-averaged diffusion coefficients are intrinsically random when the mean sojourn time for one of the states diverges. Our model provides anomalous fluctuations of time-averaged diffusivity, which have relevance to large fluctuations of the diffusion coefficient in single-particle-tracking experiments.