Noncommutative de Leeuw theorems
Abstract: Let H be a subgroup of some locally compact group G. Assume H is approximable by discrete subgroups and G admits neighborhood bases which are "almost-invariant" under conjugation by finite subsets of H. Let $m: G \to \mathbb{C}$ be a bounded continuous symbol giving rise to an Lp-bounded Fourier multiplier (not necessarily cb-bounded) on the group von Neumann algebra of G for some $1 \le p \le \infty$. Then, $m_{\mid_H}$ yields an Lp-bounded Fourier multiplier on the group von Neumann algebra of H provided the modular function $\Delta_H$ coincides with $\Delta_G$ over H. This is a noncommutative form of de Leeuw's restriction theorem for a large class of pairs (G,H), our assumptions on H are quite natural and recover the classical result. The main difference with de Leeuw's original proof is that we replace dilations of gaussians by other approximations of the identity for which certain new estimates on almost multiplicative maps are crucial. Compactification via lattice approximation and periodization theorems are also investigated.
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