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Open charm hadron measurement in p+p and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV in STAR

Published 29 Jun 2011 in nucl-ex | (1106.6078v3)

Abstract: We present the measurements of $D0$ and $D*$ in p+p and $D0$ in Au+Au collisions via hadronic decays $D{0}\rightarrow K{-}\pi{+}$, $D{*+}\rightarrow D{0}\pi{+}\rightarrow K{-}\pi{+}\pi{+}$ in mid-rapidity $|y|<1$ at $\sqrt{s_{{\rm NN}}}$ = 200 GeV, covering $p_T$ from 0.2 to 6 GeV/$c$ in p+p and 0.4 to 5 GeV/$c$ in Au+Au, respectively. The charm pair production cross section per nucleon-nucleon collision at mid rapidity is measured to be 202 $\pm$ 56 (stat.) $\pm$ 40 (sys.) $\pm$ 20 (norm.) $\mu$b in p+p and 186 $\pm$ 22 (stat.) $\pm$ 30 (sys.) $\pm$ 18 (norm.) $\mu$b in Au+Au minimum bias collisions. The number of binary collisions scaling of charm cross section indicates that charm is produced via initial hard scatterings. No suppression of $D0$ $R{AA}$ in Au+Au 0-80% minbias collisions is observed at $p_T$ below 3 GeV/$c$. Blast-wave predictions with light-quark hadron parameters are different from data, which may indicate that $D0$ decouples earlier from the medium than the light-quark hadrons.

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