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Very Effective Slice Spectral Sequence

Updated 12 July 2026
  • The very effective slice spectral sequence is a motivic tool that refines Voevodsky’s effective filtration by incorporating connective truncation via Morel’s homotopy t‑structure.
  • It differentiates between ordinary, regular, and very effective slice towers, offering explicit computations for spectra like kq through detailed slice formulas and differentials.
  • This framework underpins refined analyses in motivic, equivariant, and logarithmic settings, impacting algebraic K‑theory, homological computations, and convergence criteria.

Searching arXiv for recent and foundational papers on the very effective slice spectral sequence and closely related slice filtrations. Search 1: "very effective slice spectral sequence" The very effective slice spectral sequence is the spectral sequence associated to the very effective slice tower in motivic homotopy theory, but the surrounding literature is terminologically heterogeneous. In motivic settings the very effective filtration is a distinct refinement of Voevodsky’s effective filtration, whereas several influential equivariant case studies compute instead the ordinary Hill–Hopkins–Ravenel slice spectral sequence or Ullman’s regular slice spectral sequence for spectra whose slices nevertheless display strongly connective, “effective” behavior (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017, Ullman, 2012, Hill et al., 2018).

1. Terminological scope and formal variants

In motivic homotopy theory, the very effective subcategory SHveffSHSH^{veff}\subset SH is generated under homotopy colimits and extensions by P1\mathbb P^1-suspension spectra of smooth schemes. It is smaller than SHeffSH^{eff}, closed under tensor product, but not triangulated; this nontriangulated character is one of the decisive formal differences between effective and very effective constructions (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017). A closely related formulation used later is that the very effective cover functor satisfies

f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},

so very effectiveness combines effective truncation with connective truncation for Morel’s homotopy tt-structure; because τ0\tau_{\ge 0} is not triangulated, f~0\tilde f_0 does not preserve fiber sequences (Kong et al., 2022).

A distinct but adjacent variant is Ullman’s regular slice filtration. Ordinary slice cells are

G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},

whereas regular slice cells retain only

G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.

The resulting regular filtration is related to the ordinary slice filtration by

Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},

so the ordinary slice construction is a suspended and reindexed form of the regular construction (Ullman, 2012). This relation is frequently useful, but it is not an identification with the very effective filtration.

Filtration Generators or defining feature Status in the cited literature
Effective slice filtration Voevodsky’s P1\mathbb P^10 formalism Baseline ordinary motivic slice tower
Very effective filtration Generated by P1\mathbb P^11-suspension spectra of smooth schemes, closed under colimits and extensions Explicit in motivic work on P1\mathbb P^12 and logarithmic slices
Regular slice filtration Only regular slice cells P1\mathbb P^13 Equivariant variant of Ullman, not “very effective”

This terminological separation controls much of the subject. Papers on P1\mathbb P^14 and logarithmic P1\mathbb P^15-theory are directly about very effective covers or very effective slices, while several papers central to equivariant computations are not: they work with the ordinary HHR slice tower or the regular slice tower and must be read accordingly (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017, Ullman, 2012).

2. Spectral-sequence formalism and convergence

The very effective slice spectral sequence is obtained from the tower of very effective covers P1\mathbb P^16, with associated slices P1\mathbb P^17. In the logarithmic setting this is written explicitly as

P1\mathbb P^18

while the ordinary effective slices are

P1\mathbb P^19

(Binda et al., 2024). For motivic spectra over SHeffSH^{eff}0, a realized effective cotower can also be formed by choosing a motivic lift SHeffSH^{eff}1 of a SHeffSH^{eff}2-spectrum SHeffSH^{eff}3 and setting

SHeffSH^{eff}4

This tower filters SHeffSH^{eff}5 through realized effective covers, and the associated spectral sequence converges in general to SHeffSH^{eff}6 rather than automatically to SHeffSH^{eff}7 (Kong, 2020).

A key convergence criterion in that realized setting is the lemma: if SHeffSH^{eff}8 is connective and SHeffSH^{eff}9 is slice complete, then

f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},0

Applied to f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},1, the note argues that f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},2 is an extension of f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},3 and a slice, that f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},4 is slice complete, and therefore

f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},5

(Kong, 2020). This places f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},6-completion, rather than bare homotopy, at the center of convergence for realized effective towers.

Ordinary slice towers admit related but different comparison results. For the motivic sphere, Betti realization of Voevodsky’s ordinary slice tower yields a spectral sequence which, after reindexing, agrees with the classical Adams–Novikov spectral sequence: f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},7 This comparison is for the ordinary slice tower, not the very effective tower, but it sets the model for later comparisons between slice constructions and Adams-type filtrations (Levine, 2013).

A homology-valued variant built directly from the very effective slice tower appears in the homological slice spectral sequence. For f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},8 and f~0f0τ0,\tilde f_0 \simeq f_0\tau_{\ge 0},9, its tt0-page is

tt1

with Adams trigrading tt2, and it converges to the mod tt3 homology of the global sections spectrum tt4. When tt5 and tt6 are slice tt7, weight-zero terms satisfy the vanishing line

tt8

(Carrick et al., 2023).

3. The very effective cover tt9 and its slice spectral sequence

The central motivic example is hermitian τ0\tau_{\ge 0}0-theory. The very effective cover of τ0\tau_{\ge 0}1 is denoted

τ0\tau_{\ge 0}2

and it is presented as the algebro-geometric analogue of connective real topological τ0\tau_{\ge 0}3-theory. If the base field admits a complex embedding, then its Betti realization is

τ0\tau_{\ge 0}4

and it fits into the connective Wood sequence

τ0\tau_{\ge 0}5

(Ananyevskiy et al., 2017).

The slices of τ0\tau_{\ge 0}6 are considerably smaller than those of periodic τ0\tau_{\ge 0}7. When τ0\tau_{\ge 0}8, the nonnegative slices are

τ0\tau_{\ge 0}9

and the negative slices are zero (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017). The graded ring of slices is described multiplicatively by

f~0\tilde f_00

These slice formulas make the ordinary slice spectral sequence for f~0\tilde f_01 highly explicit: f~0\tilde f_02 with f~0\tilde f_03-terms given by shifted motivic cohomology groups and first differential f~0\tilde f_04 expressed in motivic Steenrod operations involving f~0\tilde f_05, f~0\tilde f_06, f~0\tilde f_07, and the classes f~0\tilde f_08 (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017). The same paper proves conditional convergence

f~0\tilde f_09

and identifies the G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},0-line by

G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},1

A crucial nuance is that the paper computes the ordinary slices G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},2 of the very effective cover G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},3, not the first differentials in the very effective slice tower itself. It explicitly remarks that Bachmann determined the very effective slices of G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},4, hence of G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},5, up to extensions, and that additional work is needed to identify the corresponding first very effective slice differentials (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017). This distinction is one of the most common sources of confusion.

The effective slice spectral sequence for G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},6 was then worked out over algebraically closed, finite, local, real, and global fields in a field-by-field manner. In that setting the very effective cover functor again enters through

G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},7

and the connective G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},8-periodic analogue

G+HSnρHandG+HSnρH1,G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H} \quad\text{and}\quad G_{+}\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H-1},9

is analyzed by combining explicit slice formulas for G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.0, new coefficient computations for G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.1, and a Steenrod-operation description of the G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.2-differentials (Kong et al., 2022).

4. Realized, equivariant, and homological variants

The very effective perspective extends beyond G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.3 in two distinct directions. One is realization to G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.4-equivariant homotopy. A short note constructs a G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.5-equivariant spectral sequence by realizing the G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.6-motivic effective slice filtration. Its tower

G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.7

comes with slice completion

G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.8

and the main lemma identifies G+HSnρH.G_+\wedge_H S^{n\rho_H}.9 with Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},0-completion under a concrete hypothesis: Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},1 For the intended application,

Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},2

(Kong, 2020). Although this is formulated with the effective filtration rather than the very effective one, it isolates the convergence and completion issues that also govern very effective towers.

The second direction is a homological spectral sequence built from the very effective slice tower. For Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},3, the homological slice spectral sequence uses the very effective filtration of Spitzweck–Østvær, but for the standard quotients of Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},4 under study the effective, cellular effective, very effective, and cellular very effective towers coincide. Its Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},5-page is

Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},6

and in weight zero the image of the edge homomorphism is precisely

Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},7

The paper determines a family of differentials interpolating between

Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},8

and

Στn=τˉn+1,\Sigma\tau_n=\bar\tau_{n+1},9

and computes the spectral sequence completely for P1\mathbb P^100 (Carrick et al., 2023).

Over P1\mathbb P^101, this homological theory interacts directly with genuine equivariant spectra. The paper proves

P1\mathbb P^102

so the motivic HSSS computes the homology of P1\mathbb P^103-fixed points; in height P1\mathbb P^104 this yields a computation of P1\mathbb P^105 (Carrick et al., 2023).

5. Equivariant slice computations that inform very effective intuition

Much of the literature most useful for “very effective” intuition in genuine equivariant homotopy does not actually use a very effective filtration. Ullman’s regular slice filtration is the clearest example. It uses only regular slice cells and satisfies

P1\mathbb P^106

so the ordinary slice construction is a shifted form of the regular one. Ullman also proves efficiency results: connectivity and coconnectivity of a spectrum are inherited by the entire regular slice tower, and he describes the regular slice spectral sequence as “very efficient” (Ullman, 2012). That adjective is not terminological equivalence with “very effective,” but it explains why regular slices are often read as a clean approximation to more connective slice behavior.

A second example is the complete calculation of the slice spectral sequence of

P1\mathbb P^107

That paper is explicit that it computes the ordinary HHR slice filtration, not a separate very effective variant. The spectrum has slice associated graded

P1\mathbb P^108

and for P1\mathbb P^109 every slice is a suspension of an Eilenberg–MacLane spectrum either by a regular P1\mathbb P^110-cell P1\mathbb P^111 or by an induced slice cell P1\mathbb P^112. The spectral sequence terminates after the P1\mathbb P^113-page and has a horizontal vanishing line of filtration P1\mathbb P^114; after inverting the periodicity element P1\mathbb P^115, the localized spectrum P1\mathbb P^116 satisfies

P1\mathbb P^117

which combine to yield P1\mathbb P^118-periodicity of P1\mathbb P^119 and of P1\mathbb P^120 (Hill et al., 2018).

A third case is the P1\mathbb P^121-analog P1\mathbb P^122 of real P1\mathbb P^123-theory. Here again the paper computes the ordinary HHR slice spectral sequence, but the slices are built from highly connective representation suspensions: P1\mathbb P^124 where

P1\mathbb P^125

The periodic localization

P1\mathbb P^126

is P1\mathbb P^127-periodic, and the differential pattern begins with

P1\mathbb P^128

(Hill et al., 2015). The paper never identifies this with a very effective tower, but its slices are organized entirely by regular representation suspensions, which strongly resembles very effective behavior in the connective range.

6. Logarithmic, Kummer étale, and arithmetic extensions

The most explicit recent generalization of the very effective slice spectral sequence is logarithmic. In logarithmic motivic homotopy theory one defines both effective and very effective subcategories. The effective category P1\mathbb P^129 is generated under colimits by

P1\mathbb P^130

whereas the very effective category P1\mathbb P^131 is the smallest full subcategory containing

P1\mathbb P^132

and closed under colimits and extensions. The associated very effective tower

P1\mathbb P^133

has slices

P1\mathbb P^134

(Binda et al., 2024).

For logarithmic P1\mathbb P^135 over a perfect field admitting resolution of singularities, the ordinary and very effective slices coincide: P1\mathbb P^136 The same paper then proves the Kummer étale refinement: if P1\mathbb P^137 is perfect, admits resolution of singularities, and has finite étale cohomological dimension, then for hypercomplete Kummer étale P1\mathbb P^138-theory

P1\mathbb P^139

Here P1\mathbb P^140 represents Kummer étale motivic cohomology, and on smooth schemes with trivial log structure this is Lichtenbaum étale motivic cohomology (Binda et al., 2024).

The same logarithmic framework identifies an arithmetic filtration with a very effective one. In the Kummer étale P1\mathbb P^141-complete setting,

P1\mathbb P^142

is an equivalence, so the very effective filtration on P1\mathbb P^143 coincides with the BMS filtration (Binda et al., 2024). Since the graded pieces satisfy

P1\mathbb P^144

the BMS spectral sequence becomes, in this setting, a very effective slice spectral sequence. The paper also proves filtration compatibility of the trace map

P1\mathbb P^145

yielding a natural map from the motivic slice spectral sequence for P1\mathbb P^146-theory to the BMS spectral sequence (Binda et al., 2024).

7. Conceptual status, comparisons, and common misconceptions

The first misconception is to identify every connective or regular slice computation with a very effective slice spectral sequence. That identification is not supported by the literature summarized here. Ullman’s regular slice tower, the P1\mathbb P^147-equivariant height-P1\mathbb P^148 Lubin–Tate computation, and the P1\mathbb P^149-analog of real P1\mathbb P^150-theory all work with the ordinary HHR or regular slice filtration, even when every visible slice is built from regular representation suspensions and Eilenberg–MacLane spectra (Ullman, 2012, Hill et al., 2018, Hill et al., 2015).

The second misconception is to conflate the slices of a very effective cover with the very effective slices of that cover. The foundational P1\mathbb P^151 paper computes the ordinary slices P1\mathbb P^152, not the full very effective slice tower of P1\mathbb P^153, and it explicitly notes that the first very effective slice differentials remain additional work (Ananyevskiy et al., 2017). The later computation of P1\mathbb P^154 similarly uses effective slice spectral sequences for a spectrum defined from a very effective cover; this is closely related to very effective methods, but not identical to computing a separate very effective tower (Kong et al., 2022).

The third misconception is to assume that effective and very effective towers always differ substantially. In several important families they coincide. For the standard quotients P1\mathbb P^155 appearing in the homological slice spectral sequence, the effective, cellular effective, very effective, and cellular very effective towers agree (Carrick et al., 2023). For logarithmic P1\mathbb P^156 and Kummer étale P1\mathbb P^157 under the stated hypotheses, the ordinary and very effective slices coincide and are motivic cohomology or Lichtenbaum étale motivic cohomology (Binda et al., 2024). This suggests that coincidence is frequent in highly structured P1\mathbb P^158-theoretic settings, but it is not automatic.

A plausible implication is that the most productive way to understand the very effective slice spectral sequence is to treat it as one member of a family of slice-like filtrations: ordinary effective towers, regular equivariant towers, realized effective towers, and homological slice towers. The literature shows that these constructions repeatedly interact through Betti realization, connective covers, norm functors, arithmetic localizations, and spectral-sequence comparisons, but it is careful to keep their formal identities separate (Kong, 2020, Carrick et al., 2023, Binda et al., 2024).

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