Determinants of twisted Laplacians and the twisted Selberg zeta function (2512.16681v1)

Abstract: Let $X$ be an orbisurface, meaning a compact hyperbolic Riemann surface possibly with a finite number of elliptic points, and let $X_1$ denote its unit tangent bundle. We consider the twisted Selberg zeta function $Z(s;ρ)$ associated to a representation $ρ: π1(X_1) \to \text{GL}(Vρ)$. We prove a relation between the twisted Selberg zeta function $Z(s;ρ)$ and the regularized determinant of the twisted Laplacian associated to $ρ$. These results can be viewed as a generalization of a result due to Sarnak who considered the trivial character. Yet our proof is different, as it is based on evaluation of the Laplace-Mellin type integral transformations. Going further, we explicitly compute the multiplicative constant, which we call the torsion factor, and express its dependence on parameters which determine the representation. We study the asymptotic behavior of the constant for a sequence of non-unitary representations introduced by Yamaguchi and prove that the asymptotic behavior of this constant as the dimension of the representation tends to infinity is the same as the behavior of the higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion on $X_1$ (up to an absolute constant).