Two alternative proofs of weak Harnack inequality for mixed local and nonlocal $p$-Laplace equations with a nonhomogeneity (2510.04065v1)

Abstract: We study a class of mixed local and nonlocal $p$-Laplace equations with prototype [ -\Delta_p u + (-\Delta_p)^s u = f \quad \text{in } \Omega, ] where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is bounded and open. We provide sufficient condition on $f$ to ensure weak Harnack inequality with a tail term for sign-changing supersolutions. Two different proofs are presented, avoiding the Krylov--Safonov covering lemma and expansion of positivity: one via the John--Nirenberg lemma, the other via the Bombieri--Giusti lemma. To our knowledge, these approaches are new, even for $p = 2$ with $f \equiv 0$, and include a new proof of the reverse H\"older inequality for supersolutions. Further, we establish Harnack inequality for solutions by first deriving a local boundedness result, together with a tail estimate and an initial weak Harnack inequality.