Abelianized Descent Obstruction for 0-Cycles (2506.22980v1)

Abstract: Classical descent theory of Colliot-Th\'el`ene and Sansuc for rational points tells that, over a smooth variety $X$, the algebraic Brauer-Manin subset equals the descent obstruction subset defined by a universal torsor. Moreover, Harari shows that the Brauer-Manin subset equals the descent obstruction subset defined by torsors under connected linear groups. By using the abelian cohomology theory by Borovoi, we define abelianized descent obstructions by torsors under connected linear groups. As an analogy, we show the equality between the Brauer-Manin obstruction and the abelianized descent obstruction for 0-cycles. We also show that the abelianized descent obstruction is the closure of the descent obstruction defined by Balestrieri and Berg when $X$ is projective and $\mathrm{Br}(X)/\mathrm{Br}_0(X)$ is finite.