Wormholes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with Bose-Einstein Condensated Dark Matter

Abstract: In the paper, we obtain a spherically symmetric traversable wormhole (WH) in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity with Bose-Einstein condensated (BEC) dark matter. We consider 4D EGB gravity, which one obtains by regularizing the higher dimensional EGB gravity in the limit $D \to 4$. The Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter ($\alpha$) in this case is rescaled to $\alpha \to \frac{\alpha}{D-4}$. Considering the energy density profile of non-relativistic BEC matter, the shape function of the WH geometry is determined. The applicability of realistic flaring-out condition and asymptotic flatness conditions are explored here and we determined a domain of model parameters for realistic scenario. We analyse the embedding diagram of the WH obtained here with the study of the proper radial distance, volume integral quantifier, and anisotropy measurement in this model. The vanishing sound speed in the model is analyzed, and found that the WH is stable at the throat for $\alpha = -0.0512471$ for a set of model parameters. The energy conditions are investigated, and we found that the energy conditions are satisfied at the throat of the WH for a range of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter, $\alpha \in [-4,-4.222]$. We obtained a new result where the energy conditions are violated at the throat of the WH except for the above range of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter.