The law of large numbers for discrete generalized quantum channels (2504.10033v1)

Abstract: We consider random linear operators $\Omega \to \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{T}_p, \mathcal{T}_p)$ acting in a $p$-th Schatten class $\mathcal{T}_p$ in a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ for some $1 \leqslant p < \infty$. Such a superoperator is called a pre-channel since it is an extension of a quantum channel to a wider class of operators without requirements of trace-preserving and positivity. Instead of the sum of i.i.d. variables there may be considered the composition of random semigroups $e^{A_i t/n}$ in the Banach space $\mathcal{T}_p$. The law of large numbers is known in the case $p=2$ in the form of the usual law of large numbers for random operators in a Hilbert space. We obtain the law of large numbers for the case $1\leqslant p \leqslant 2$.