Weighted Hardy-Rellich inequalities via the Emden-Fowler transform

Abstract: We exploit a technique based on the Emden-Fowler transform to prove optimal Hardy-Rellich inequalities on cones, including the punctured space $\mathb{R}^N\setminus{0}$ and the half space as particular cases. We find optimal constants for classes of test functions vanishing on the boundary of the cone and possibly orthogonal to prescribed eigenspaces of the Laplace Beltrami operator restricted to the spherical projection of the cone. Furthermore, we show that extremals do not exist in the natural function spaces. Depending on the parameters, certain resonance phenomena can occur. For proper cones, this is excluded when considering test functions with compact support. Finally, for suitable subsets of the cones we provide improved Hardy-Rellich inequalities, under different boundary conditions, with optimal remainder terms.