Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Assistant
AI Research Assistant
Well-researched responses based on relevant abstracts and paper content.
Custom Instructions Pro
Preferences or requirements that you'd like Emergent Mind to consider when generating responses.
Gemini 2.5 Flash
Gemini 2.5 Flash 66 tok/s
Gemini 2.5 Pro 48 tok/s Pro
GPT-5 Medium 21 tok/s Pro
GPT-5 High 30 tok/s Pro
GPT-4o 91 tok/s Pro
Kimi K2 202 tok/s Pro
GPT OSS 120B 468 tok/s Pro
Claude Sonnet 4.5 35 tok/s Pro
2000 character limit reached

TALKPLAY: Multimodal Music Recommendation with Large Language Models (2502.13713v4)

Published 19 Feb 2025 in cs.IR, cs.SD, and eess.AS

Abstract: We present TALKPLAY, a novel multimodal music recommendation system that reformulates recommendation as a token generation problem using LLMs. By leveraging the instruction-following and natural language generation capabilities of LLMs, our system effectively recommends music from diverse user queries while generating contextually relevant responses. While pretrained LLMs are primarily designed for text modality, TALKPLAY extends their scope through two key innovations: a multimodal music tokenizer that encodes audio features, lyrics, metadata, semantic tags, and playlist co-occurrence signals; and a vocabulary expansion mechanism that enables unified processing and generation of both linguistic and music-relevant tokens. By integrating the recommendation system directly into the LLM architecture, TALKPLAY transforms conventional systems by: (1) unifying previous two-stage conversational recommendation systems (recommendation engines and dialogue managers) into a cohesive end-to-end system, (2) effectively utilizing long conversational context for recommendation while maintaining strong performance in extended multi-turn interactions, and (3) generating natural language responses for seamless user interaction. Our qualitative and quantitative evaluation demonstrates that TALKPLAY significantly outperforms unimodal approaches based solely on text or listening history in both recommendation performance and conversational naturalness.

Summary

  • The paper introduces TALKPLAY, framing multimodal music recommendation as an LLM token generation task using multimodal tokens.
  • Experimental results show TALKPLAY outperforms baselines, achieving nearly twice the Hit@1 score compared to state-of-the-art methods.
  • TALKPLAY has implications for future AI recommendation systems, particularly conversational AI, showing potential for applications beyond music.

Overview of TALKPLAY: Multimodal Music Recommendation with LLMs

The research paper proposes TALKPLAY, an innovative approach to music recommendation that reconceptualizes the recommendation process as a task of token generation within a LLM framework. This method leverages a novel multimodal token representation, integrating diverse musical modalities such as audio features, lyrics, metadata, semantic tags, and playlist co-occurrences into a unified system. This approach allows for end-to-end learning in generating query-aware music recommendations, effectively bridging the gap between natural language queries and music item selections.

Theoretical and Methodological Framework

TALKPLAY's theoretical novelty lies in its integration of LLMing and music recommendation. Unlike traditional systems that maintain discrete components for dialogue management and item retrieval, TALKPLAY synthesizes these functions. The pivotal mechanism behind this is the transformation of music recommendation into a language understanding task, utilizing LLM's next-token prediction capabilities. Here, the model's token vocabulary encapsulates musical elements, enabling a seamless interpretability absent in multitiered recommendation pipelines. The system's architecture eliminates the need for separate feature extraction and dialogue management components, thereby leveraging pre-trained LLMs to encapsulate rich musical contexts.

Furthermore, the paper introduces a sophisticated tokenization process, which encodes each modality into a quantized space, ensuring that the vast diversity of music content can be transformed into discrete token sequences. This multimodal tokenization is crucial for achieving a remarkable representational capacity, theoretically allowing for the discrimination of over a trillion unique music items. This representation enables the model to learn from cross-modal relationships through self-attention mechanisms inherent within transformer architectures.

Experimental Results and Numerical Outcomes

Empirical results demonstrate TALKPLAY's superiority over existing systems, particularly in its conversational music recommendation proficiency. The system outperforms baseline methods by appreciable margins across standard ranking metrics. Notably, TALKPLAY achieves nearly twice the Hit@1 score compared to state-of-the-art embedding-based methods such as NV-Embeds-V2, indicating its remarkable precision in extracting relevant music items directly from conversational contexts. This performance is attributed to the system's adeptness at integrating multiple modalities without bespoke architectures for each, thereby retaining high interpretability and functional integrity across varying user queries.

The training process capitalizes on synthetic data obtained from the Million Playlist Dataset (MPD) combined with LLM-derived music interactions, which underpin the generation of coherent music recommendation dialogues. The model effectively manages cold-start challenges, indicative of its ability to generalize multimodal patterns learned from training data to previously unseen items.

Implications and Future Directions

TALKPLAY holds significant implications for the future of AI-driven recommendation systems. Its integration of complex multimodal data within an LLM framework presents a benchmark for the evolution of conversational AI tools, capable of contextually aware and nuanced interactions. The approach demonstrates potential extensions, including applications for broader content recommendation systems beyond music.

The scalability and adaptability of such token-based systems remain a prime area for ongoing research. Future work could focus on further augmenting the diversity of modalities incorporated into the model, such as visual metadata from music videos, potentially leading to even richer music contextualization. Additionally, exploring larger and more varied datasets might enhance the robustness and applicability of the model in diverse linguistic and cultural settings. Finally, leveraging LLM's burgeoning capabilities in reasoning and zero-shot learning could inaugurate new paradigms for personalized AI companions in media consumption landscapes.

In summary, TALKPLAY's unification of multimodal music recommendation with the LLM framework delineates a pivotal advancement in AI, offering both practical efficiencies in system design and theoretical expansions in understanding language-driven recommendation methodologies.

List To Do Tasks Checklist Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

X Twitter Logo Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Tweets

This paper has been mentioned in 6 posts and received 79 likes.

Youtube Logo Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com