Controlling complex dynamics with synthetic magnetism in optomechanical systems: A route to enhanced sensor performance

Abstract: This paper explores the intricate dynamical behavior of an optomechanical system consisting of an optical resonator that drives two mechanically coupled resonators via phase-dependent phonon hopping. Addressing previous limitations in comprehending the dynamics of such systems, we derive the system's semiclassical dynamical equations from the optomechanical Hamiltonian, resulting in a set of six first-order ordinary differential equations. We subsequently illustrate the emergence of novel dynamic behaviors and demonstrate their pertinence for the development of new devices. The system exhibits either two or no steady states, contingent upon the incident radiation, mechanical coupling rate, and frequency detuning. Our stability analysis indicates that the stability of these states is determined by the same factors. We identify complex dynamical behaviors, including monostable and bistable self-excited quasi-periodic characteristics, the coexistence of hidden oscillations, and chaotic dynamics, and we propose a method for their control. These findings bear significant implications for applications in ultra-sensitive sensing, chaos-based communication, and tunable phononic circuits. This study enhances the broader understanding of complex dynamical systems in optomechanics, paving the way for the development of advanced optomechanical devices with controlled dynamics for stable and reliable operation.