Nodal sets and continuity of eigenfunctions of Kreĭ-Feller operators (2411.14173v2)

Abstract: Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported positive finite Borel measure on $\R^{d}$. Let $0<\lambda_{1}\leq\lambda_{2}\leq\ldots$ be eigenvalues of the Kre$\breve{{\i}}$n-Feller operator $\Delta_{\mu}$. We prove that, on a bounded domain, the nodal set of a continuous $\lambda_{n}$-eigenfunction of a Kre$\breve{{\i}}$n-Feller operator divides the domain into at least 2 and at most $n+r-1$ subdomains, where $r$ is the multiplicity of $\lambda_{n}$. This work generalizes the nodal set theorem of the classical Laplace operator to Kre$\breve{{\i}}$n-Feller operators on bounded domains. We also prove that on bounded domains on which the classical Green function exists, the eigenfunctions of a Kre$\breve{{\i}}$n-Feller operator are continuous.