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The extended reverse ultra log-concavity of transposed Boros-Moll sequences

Published 19 Jun 2024 in math.CO | (2406.13790v1)

Abstract: The Boros-Moll sequences ${d_\ell(m)}{\ell=0}m$ arise in the study of evaluation of a quartic integral. After the infinite log-concavity conjecture of the sequence ${d\ell(m)}{\ell=0}m$ was proposed by Boros and Moll, a lot of interesting inequalities on $d\ell(m)$ were obtained, although the conjecture is still open. Since $d_\ell(m)$ has two parameters, it is natural to consider the properties for the sequences ${d_\ell(m)}{m\ge \ell}$, which are called the \emph{transposed Boros-Moll sequences} here. In this paper, we mainly prove the extended reverse ultra log-concavity of the transposed Boros-Moll sequences ${d\ell(m)}{m\ge \ell}$, and hence give an upper bound for the ratio ${d\ell2(m)}/{(d_\ell(m-1)d_\ell(m+1))}$. A lower bound for this ratio is also established which implies a result stronger than the log-concavity of the sequences ${d_\ell(m)}_{m\ge \ell}$. As a consequence, we also show that the transposed Boros-Moll sequences possess a stronger log-concave property than the Boros-Moll sequences do. At last, we propose some conjectures on the Boros-Moll sequences and their transposes.

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