2000 character limit reached
Synchrony for weak coupling in the complexified Kuramoto model (2404.19637v1)
Published 28 Apr 2024 in nlin.AO
Abstract: We present the finite-size Kuramoto model analytically continued from real to complex variables and analyze its collective dynamics. For strong coupling, synchrony appears through locked states that constitute attractors, as for the real-variable system. However, synchrony persists in the form of \textit{complex locked states} for coupling strengths $K$ below the transition $K{(\text{pl})}$ to classical \textit{phase locking}. Stable complex locked states indicate a locked sub-population of zero mean frequency in the real-variable model and their imaginary parts help identifying which units comprise that sub-population. We uncover a second transition at $K'<K{(\text{pl})}$ below which complex locked states become linearly unstable yet still exist for arbitrarily small coupling strengths.
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