Conjugate Operators of 1D-harmonic Oscillator (2404.12286v2)

Abstract: Conjugate operator $T$ of 1D-harmonic oscillator $N=1/2 (p^2+q^2-1)$ is defined by an operator satisfying canonical commutation relation $[N,T]=-i$ on some domain but not necessarily dense. The angle operator $T_A=1/2 (\arctan q^{-1} p+\arctan pq^{-1} )$ and Galapon operator $T_G=i \sum_{n=0}^\infty(\sum_{m\neq n}\frac{(v_m,\cdot) }{n-m}v_n)$ are examples of conjugate operators, where ${v_n}$ denotes the set of normalized eigenvectors of $N$. Let $T$ be a subset of conjugate operators of $N$. A classification of $T$ are given as $T=T_{{0}}\cup T_{D\setminus {0}}\cup T_{\partial D}$, and $T_A\in T_{{0}}$ and $T_G\in T_{\partial D}$ are shown. Here the classification is specified by a pair of parameters $(\omega,m)\in C\times N$. Finally the time evolution $T_{\omega,m}(t)=e^{itN} T_{\omega,m}e^{-itN}$ for $T_{\omega,m}\in T$ is investigated, and show that $T_{\omega,m}(t)$ is periodic.