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Quantum Computation and Quantum Simulation with Ultracold Molecules (2401.05086v1)
Published 10 Jan 2024 in cond-mat.quant-gas, physics.atom-ph, and quant-ph
Abstract: Ultracold molecules confined in optical lattices or tweezer traps can be used to process quantum information and simulate the behaviour of many-body quantum systems. Molecules offer several advantages for these applications. They have a large set of stable states with strong transitions between them and long coherence times. They can be prepared in a chosen state with high fidelity, and the state populations can be measured efficiently. They have controllable long-range dipole-dipole interactions that can be used to entangle pairs of molecules and generate interesting many-body states. We review the advances that have been made and the challenges still to overcome, and describe the new ideas that will unlock the full potential of the field.
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