Equivariant Hilbert and Ehrhart series under translative group actions (2312.14088v2)

Abstract: We study the equivariant Hilbert series of the complex Stanley-Reisner ring of a simplicial complex $\Sigma$ under the action of a finite group via simplicial automorphisms. We prove that, when $\Sigma$ is Cohen-Macaulay and the group action is translative, i.e., color-preserving for some proper coloring of $\Sigma$, the equivariant Hilbert series of $\Sigma$ admits a rational expression whose numerator is a positive integer combination of irreducible characters. We relate such a result to equivariant Ehrhart theory via an equivariant analogue of the Betke-McMullen theorem developed by Jochemko, Katth\"an and Reiner: namely, if a lattice polytope admits a lattice unimodular triangulation that is invariant under the action of a finite group, then the equivariant Ehrhart series of the polytope equals the equivariant Hilbert series of such a triangulation. As an application, we study the equivariant Ehrhart series of alcoved polytopes in the sense of Lam and Postnikov and derive explicit results in the case of order polytopes and of Lipschitz poset polytopes.