Fractional, semilinear, and sparse optimal control: a priori error bounds

Abstract: In this work, we use the integral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a sparse optimal control problem involving a fractional, semilinear, and elliptic partial differential equation as state equation; control constraints are also considered. We establish the existence of optimal solutions and first and second order optimality conditions. We also analyze regularity properties for optimal variables. We propose and analyze two finite element strategies of discretization: a fully discrete scheme, where the control variable is discretized with piecewise constant functions, and a semidiscrete scheme, where the control variable is not discretized. For both discretization schemes, we analyze convergence properties and a priori error bounds.