First Constraints on WIMP-Nucleon Effective Field Theory Couplings in an Extended Energy Region From LUX-ZEPLIN (2312.02030v2)
Abstract: Following the first science results of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating from the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA, we report the initial limits on a model-independent non-relativistic effective field theory describing the complete set of possible interactions of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) with a nucleon. These results utilize the same 5.5 t fiducial mass and 60 live days of exposure collected for the LZ spin-independent and spin-dependent analyses while extending the upper limit of the energy region of interest by a factor of 7.5 to 270 keVnr. No significant excess in this high energy region is observed. Using a profile-likelihood ratio analysis, we report 90% confidence level exclusion limits on the coupling of each individual non-relativistic WIMP-nucleon operator for both elastic and inelastic interactions in the isoscalar and isovector bases.
- J. Aalbers et al. (LZ Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 041002 (2023), arXiv:2207.03764 [hep-ex] .
- E. Aprile et al. (XENON Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 041003 (2023), arXiv:2303.14729 [hep-ex] .
- J. Hisano, Les Houches Lect. Notes 108 (2020), 10.1093/oso/9780198855743.003.0011, arXiv:1712.02947 [hep-ph] .
- H. Georgi, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 43, 209 (1993).
- D. Akerib et al. (LUX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021a), 10.1103/physrevd.104.062005.
- E. Aprile et al. (XENON Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 96 (2017), 10.1103/physrevd.96.042004.
- P. Adhikari et al. (DEAP), Phys. Rev. D 102, 082001 (2020), [Erratum: Phys.Rev.D 105, 029901 (2022)], arXiv:2005.14667 [astro-ph.CO] .
- P. Agnes et al. (DarkSide-50), Phys. Rev. D 101, 062002 (2020), arXiv:2002.07794 [hep-ex] .
- B. Ali et al. (PICO), Phys. Rev. D 106, 042004 (2022), arXiv:2204.10340 [astro-ph.CO] .
- D. Smith and N. Weiner, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001), 10.1103/physrevd.64.043502.
- T. Han and R. Hempfling, Phys. Lett. B 415, 161–169 (1997).
- D. S. Akerib et al. (LZ Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 953, 163047 (2020a), arXiv:1910.09124 [physics.ins-det] .
- B. J. Mount et al. (LZ Collaboration), (2017), arXiv:1703.09144 [physics.ins-det] .
- M. Szydagis et al. (NEST Collaboration), “Noble element simulation technique,” (2022a).
- M. Szydagis et al., (2022b), arXiv:2211.10726 [hep-ex] .
- D. Akerib et al. (LUX Collaboration), JINST 15, T02007 (2020b).
- P. Sorensen and C. E. Dahl, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011), 10.1103/physrevd.83.063501.
- T. Pershing et al., Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022), 10.1103/physrevd.106.052013.
- D. S. Akerib et al. (LUX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 102, 092004 (2020c), arXiv:2004.07791 [physics.ins-det] .
- D. Akerib et al. (LZ Collaboration), Astropart. Phys. 125, 102480 (2021b).
- J. Allison et al. (Geant4 Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 835, 186 (2016).
- D. Baxter et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021), 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09655-y.
- J. Bland-Hawthorn and O. Gerhard, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 54, 529 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023441 .
- Abuter, R. et al. (GRAVITY Collaboration), A&A 647, A59 (2021).
- M. C. Smith et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 379, 755 (2007), arXiv:astro-ph/0611671 .
- J. Lewin and P. Smith, Astropart. Phys. 6, 87 (1996).
- J. Aalbers et al. (LZ Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 108, 012010 (2022), arXiv:2211.17120 [hep-ex] .
- D. J. Temples et al., Phys. Rev. D 104, 112001 (2021).
- D. Akerib et al. (LZ Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. 80 (2020d), 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8420-x.
- D. Akerib et al. (LZ Collaboration), Astropart. Phys. 116, 102391 (2020e).
- M. J. Berger, “XCOM: Photon cross sections database,” (1998).
- S. Weinberg, The quantum theory of fields, Vol. 2 (Cambridge university press, 1995).
- M. Alnæs et al., Archive of Numerical Software Vol 3, Starting Point and Frequency (2015).
- W. Haxton and K. McElvain, https://github.com/Berkeley-Electroweak-Physics/Elastic (2022), accessed: 2022-12-10.
- K. Schneck et al., Phys. Rev. D 91, 092004 (2015).
- P. Faulkner et al., J. Phys. G 32, N1 (2005).
- D. Britton et al., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 367, 2447 (2009).
- D. Akerib et al. (LUX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 (2017), 10.1103/physrevlett.118.251302.
- Y. Meng et al. (PandaX-4T Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 261802 (2021), arXiv:2107.13438 [hep-ex] .
Sponsor
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.
Top Community Prompts
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.