Efficient evaluation of expectations of functions of a Lévy process and its extremum

Abstract: We prove simple general formulas for expectations of functions of a L\'evy process and its running extremum. Under additional conditions, we derive analytical formulas using the Fourier/Laplace inversion and Wiener-Hopf factorization, and discuss efficient numerical methods for realization of these formulas. As applications, the cumulative probability distribution function of the process and its running maximum and the price of the option to exchange the power of a stock for its maximum are calculated. The most efficient numerical methods use the sinh-acceleration technique and simplified trapezoid rule. The program in Matlab running on a Mac with moderate characteristics achieves the precision E-7 and better in several milliseconds, and E-14 - in a fraction of a second.