A Method for Application of a Quantum Search Algorithm to Classical Databases

Abstract: Grover's algorithm is normally presented as a method of searching a database, however it would be more accurately described as a method of identifying elements of an interval of the integers which satisfy some logical clause - an example might be identifying binary strings which correspond to the solutions of a Sudoku problem. In this paper we present the first method of performing a true database search using Grover's search algorithm, by first creating a mapping from a set of indices in the range 0:2^n-1 to a set of database elements, then applying the clause to these elements. We then demonstrate the feasibility of an attack against the Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem based on a Grover's search of a database of candidate solutions generated via the number field sieve algorithm.