Commuting Toeplitz operators on Cartan domains of type IV and moment maps

Abstract: Let us consider, for $n \geq 3$, the Cartan domain $\mathrm{D}n^{\mathrm{IV}}$ of type IV. On the weighted Bergman spaces $\mathcal{A}^2\lambda(\mathrm{D}_n^{\mathrm{IV}})$ we study the problem of the existence of commutative $C^*$-algebras generated by Toeplitz operators with special symbols. We focus on the subgroup $\mathrm{SO}(n) \times \mathrm{SO}(2)$ of biholomorphisms of $\mathrm{D}_n^{\mathrm{IV}}$ that fix the origin. The $\mathrm{SO}(n) \times \mathrm{SO}(2)$-invariant symbols yield Toeplitz operators that generate commutative $C^*$-algebras, but commutativity is lost when we consider symbols invariant under a maximal torus or under $\mathrm{SO}(2)$. We compute the moment map $\mu^{\mathrm{SO}(2)}$ for the $\mathrm{SO}(2)$-action on $\mathrm{D}_n^{\mathrm{IV}}$ considered as a symplectic manifold for the Bergman metric. We prove that the space of symbols of the form $a = f \circ \mu^{\mathrm{SO}(2)}$, denoted by $L^\infty(\mathrm{D}_n^{\mathrm{IV}})^{\mu^{\mathrm{SO}(2)}}$, yield Toeplitz operators that generate commutative $C^*$-algebras. Spectral integral formulas for these Toeplitz operators are also obtained.