Equidistribution of rational points and the geometric sieve for toric varieties

Abstract: We prove the Manin--Peyre equidistribution principle for smooth projective split toric varieties over the rational numbers. That is, rational points of bounded anticanonical height outside of the boundary divisors are equidistributed with respect to the Tamagawa measure on the adelic space. Based on a refinement of the universal torsor method due to Salberger, we provide asymptotic formulas with effective error terms for counting rational points in arbitrary adelic neighbourhoods, and develop an Ekedahl-type geometric sieve for such toric varieties. Several applications to counting rational points satisfying infinitely many local conditions are derived.