The free $m$-cone of a matroid and its $\mathcal{G}$-invariant (2106.00046v2)

Abstract: For a matroid $M$, its configuration determines its $\mathcal{G}$-invariant. Few examples are known of pairs of matroids with the same $\mathcal{G}$-invariant but different configurations. In order to produce new examples, we introduce the free $m$-cone $Q_m(M)$ of a loopless matroid $M$, where $m$ is a positive integer. We show that the $\mathcal{G}$-invariant of $M$ determines the $\mathcal{G}$-invariant of $Q_m(M)$, and that the configuration of $Q_m(M)$ determines $M$; so if $M$ and $N$ are nonisomorphic and have the same $\mathcal{G}$-invariant, then $Q_m(M)$ and $Q_m(N)$ have the same $\mathcal{G}$-invariant but different configurations. We prove analogous results for several variants of the free $m$-cone. We also define a new matroid invariant of $M$, and show that it determines the Tutte polynomial of $Q_m(M)$.