Planning and Learning Using Adaptive Entropy Tree Search

Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence have shown that the combination of tree-based planning with deep learning can lead to superior performance. We present Adaptive Entropy Tree Search (ANTS) - a novel algorithm combining planning and learning in the maximum entropy paradigm. Through a comprehensive suite of experiments on the Atari benchmark we show that ANTS significantly outperforms PUCT, the planning component of the state-of-the-art AlphaZero system. ANTS builds upon recent work on maximum entropy planning methods - which however, as we show, fail in combination with learning. ANTS resolves this issue to reach state-of-the-art performance. We further find that ANTS exhibits superior robustness to different hyperparameter choices, compared to the previous algorithms. We believe that the high performance and robustness of ANTS can bring tree search planning one step closer to wide practical adoption.