On the probability of generating invariably a finite simple group

Abstract: Let $G$ be a finite simple group. In this paper we consider the existence of small subsets $A$ of $G$ with the property that, if $y \in G$ is chosen uniformly at random, then with high probability $y$ invariably generates $G$ together with some element of $A$. We prove various results in this direction, both positive and negative. As a corollary, we prove that two randomly chosen elements of a finite simple group of Lie type of bounded rank invariably generate with probability bounded away from zero. Our method is based on the positive solution of the Boston--Shalev conjecture by Fulman and Guralnick, as well as on certain connections between the properties of invariable generation of a group of Lie type and the structure of its Weyl group.