Nodal Sets for Broken Quasilinear Partial Differential Equations with Dini Coefficients

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the nodal set of weak solutions to a broken quasilinear partial differential equation, \begin{equation*} \mbox{div} (a_+ \nabla u^+ - a_- \nabla u^-) = \mbox{div} f, \end{equation*} where $a_+$ and $a_-$ are uniformly elliptic, Dini continuous coefficient matrices, subject to a strong correlation that $a_+$ and $a_-$ are a multiple of some scalar function to each other. Under such a structural condition, we develop an iteration argument to achieve higher-order approximation of solutions at a singular point, which is also new for standard elliptic PDEs below H\"older regime, and as a result, we establish a structure theorem for singular sets. We also estimate the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets, provided that the vanishing order of given solution is bounded throughout its nodal set, via an approach that extends the classical argument to certain solutions with discontinuous gradient. Besides, we also prove Lipschitz regularity of solutions and continuous differentiability of their nodal set around regular points.