Semiclassical Quantum Markovian Master Equations. Case Study: Continuous Wave Magnetic Resonance of Multispin Systems (2004.10872v2)

Abstract: We propose a method for deriving Lindblad-like master equations when the environment/reservoir is consigned to a classical description. As a proof of concept, we apply the method to continuous wave (CW) magnetic resonance. We make use of a perturbation scheme we have termed "affine commutation perturbation" (ACP). Unlike traditional perturbation methods, ACP has the advantage of incorporating some effects of the perturbation even at the zeroth-order approximation. Indeed, we concentrate here on the zeroth-order, and show how -- even at this lowest order -- the ACP scheme can still yield non-trivial and equally important results. In contradistinction to the purely quantum Markovian master equations in the literature, we explicitly keep the term linear in the system-environment interaction -- at all orders of the perturbation. At the zeroth-order, we show that this results in a dynamics whose map is non-CP (Completely Positive) but approaches asymptotically a CP map as $t \to +\infty$. We also argue that this linear term accounts for the linear response of the system to the presence of the environment -- thus the harbinger for a linear response theory (LRT) within the confines of such (semiclassical) Lindblad-like master equations. The adiabatic process limit of the dynamics is also defined, and considerably explored in the context of CW magnetic resonance. Here, the same linear term emerges as the preeminent link between standard (adiabatic process) LRT (as formulated by Kubo and co.) and Lindblad-like master equations. And with it, we show how simple stick-plot CW magnetic resonance spectra of multispin systems can be easily generated under certain conditions.