Dynamics of balanced parentheses, lexicographic series and Dyck polynomials

Abstract: The article deals with a lexicographic order in various sequences. Consider the axiomatic of lexicographic series, based on the properties of the natural numbers. Elements of the set are ordered first the code length; further in each sign range, sorting is performed according to the given order on the alphabet. The sequence of the Dyck words, Dyck series, is analyzed as an example of such lexicographical series. The basis of this series is the dynamics of the Dyck words. We solve the direct and inverse problem of identification of elements of the Dyck series. The polynomial equation on the Dyck triangle is investigated. We give a recursive equation for Dyck polynomials. A matrix of polynomial coefficients is constructed to solve some problems. In conclusion, the reader is offered a software service for identification of the Dyck words with index up to $10^{10}$.