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Regularity of the extremal solutions associated to elliptic systems

Published 21 Jul 2017 in math.AP | (1707.06723v1)

Abstract: We examine the elliptic system given by \begin{eqnarray*} \qquad \left{ \begin{array}{lcl} -\Delta u =\lambda f(v) \quad \mbox{ in } \Omega -\Delta v =\gamma f(u) \quad \mbox{ in } \Omega, u=v =0, \quad \mbox{ on } \pOm \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda,\gamma$ are positive parameters, $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\IRN$ and $f$ is a $C{2}$ positive, nondecreasing and convex function in $[0,\infty)$ such that $\frac{f(t)}{t}\rightarrow\infty$ as $t\rightarrow\infty$. Assuming $$0<\tau_{-}:=\liminf_{t\rightarrow\infty} \frac{f(t)f"(t)}{f'(t){2}}\leq \tau_{+}:=\limsup_{t\rightarrow\infty} \frac{f(t)f"(t)}{f'(t){2}}\leq 2,$$ we show that the extremal solution $(u*, v*)$ associated to the above system is smooth provided\ $N<\frac{2\alpha_{}(2-\tau_{+})+2\tau_{+}}{\tau_{+}}\max{1,\tau_{+}}$, where $\alpha_{}>1$ denotes the largest root of the $2{nd}$ order polynomial $$P_{f}(\alpha,\tau_{-},\tau_{+}):=(2-\tau_{-}){2} \alpha{2}- 4(2-\tau_{+})\alpha+4(1-\tau_{+}).$$ As a consequences, $u*, v*\in L\infty(\Omega)$ for $N<5$. Moreover, if $\tau_{-}=\tau_{+}$, then $u*, v*\in L\infty(\Omega)$ for $N<10$.

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