On parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig R-polynomials for the symmetric group (1501.04275v1)

Abstract: Parabolic $R$-polynomials were introduced by Deodhar as parabolic analogues of ordinary $R$-polynomials defined by Kazhdan and Lusztig. In this paper, we are concerned with the computation of parabolic $R$-polynomials for the symmetric group. Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group on ${1,2,\ldots,n}$, and let $S={s_i\,|\, 1\leq i\leq n-1}$ be the generating set of $S_n$, where for $1\leq i\leq n-1$, $s_i$ is the adjacent transposition. For a subset $J\subseteq S$, let $(S_n)J$ be the parabolic subgroup generated by $J$, and let $(S_n)^{J}$ be the set of minimal coset representatives for $S_n/(S_n)_J$. For $u\leq v\in (S_n)^J$ in the Bruhat order and $x\in {q,-1}$, let $R{u,v}^{J,x}(q)$ denote the parabolic $R$-polynomial indexed by $u$ and $v$. Brenti found a formula for $R_{u,v}^{J,x}(q)$ when $J=S\setminus{s_i}$, and obtained an expression for $R_{u,v}^{J,x}(q)$ when $J=S\setminus{s_{i-1},s_i}$. We introduce a statistic on pairs of permutations in $(S_n)^J$ for $J=S\setminus{s_{i-2},s_{i-1},s_i}$. Then we give a formula for $R_{u,v}^{J,x}(q)$, where $J=S\setminus{s_{i-2},s_{i-1},s_i}$ and $i$ appears after $i-1$ in $v$. We also pose a conjecture for $R_{u,v}^{J,x}(q)$, where $J=S\setminus{s_{k},s_{k+1},\ldots,s_i}$ with $1\leq k\leq i\leq n-1$ and the elements $k+1,k+2,\ldots, i$ appear in increasing order in $v$.