PMU-based Voltage Instability Detection through Linear Regression

Abstract: Timely recognition of voltage instability is crucial to allow for effective control and protection interventions. Phasor measurements units (PMUs) can be utilized to provide high sampling rate time-synchronized voltage and current phasors suitable for wide-area voltage instability detection. However, PMU data contains unwanted measurement errors and noise, which may affect the results of applications using these measurements for voltage instability detection. The aim of this article is to revisit a sensitivities calculation to detect voltage instability by applying a method utilizing linear regression for preprocessing PMU data. The methodology is validated using both real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulation and real PMU measurements from Norwegian network.