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Information dynamics shape the networks of Internet-mediated prostitution (1003.3089v1)

Published 16 Mar 2010 in physics.soc-ph

Abstract: Like many other social phenomena, prostitution is increasingly coordinated over the Internet. The online behavior affects the offline activity; the reverse is also true. We investigated the reported sexual contacts between 6,624 anonymous escorts and 10,106 sex-buyers extracted from an online community from its beginning and six years on. These sexual encounters were also graded and categorized (in terms of the type of sexual activities performed) by the buyers. From the temporal, bipartite network of posts, we found a full feedback loop in which high grades on previous posts affect the future commercial success of the sex-worker, and vice versa. We also found a peculiar growth pattern in which the turnover of community members and sex workers causes a sublinear preferential attachment. There is, moreover, a strong geographic influence on network structure-the network is geographically clustered but still close to connected, the contacts consistent with the inverse-square law observed in trading patterns. We also found that the number of sellers scales sublinearly with city size, so this type of prostitution does not, comparatively speaking, benefit much from an increasing concentration of people.

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Summary

Exploring Information Dynamics within Internet-Mediated Prostitution Networks

This paper presents an insightful exploration of the interaction between information dynamics and sexual network structures within the field of internet-mediated prostitution. Focusing on an online Brazilian forum dedicated to discussions and ratings of encounters with escorts, the paper meticulously traces the influences of digital interaction on commercial sex activities. The data comprises interactions between 6,624 escorts and 10,106 buyers collected over six years. Given the rising influence of internet platforms in organizing sex work, understanding these dynamics is crucial for both sociologists and network scientists.

The paper integrates network theory with empirical analysis to reveal multiple fascinating results:

  1. Feedback Loop Influence: The research identifies a feedback mechanism where high online ratings of a sex worker potentially enhance their future commercial success, creating a loop that influences both network activity and user behaviors. This illustrates the virtuous cycle for highly-rated sex workers in the online prostitution marketplace.
  2. Geographic and Network Structure: A significant finding is the geographical clustering inherent in these networks, consistent with an inverse-square law analog to observed trading patterns. This clustering reveals that while connections are locally dense, they remain globally connected, impacting potential epidemiological outcomes due to the structure's influence on both disease and information spread.
  3. Sublinear Preferential Attachment: This phenomenon reflects how the turnover and shifts within the community affect its growth. While preferential attachment theories typically predict superlinear relationships in network growth, this paper discovers a sublinear pattern among sex workers, indicating a distinctive growth mechanic in this specific socio-economic context.
  4. Impact of City Size: In analyzing how the number of sex sellers and buyers scales with city size, the paper finds that sellers don't benefit proportionally from being in larger cities as buyers tend to. This scaling anomaly suggests that while large city size enhances market opportunities for buyers, it doesn't produce analogous benefits for sellers.
  5. Temporal Dynamics of Engagement: Through the assessment of time-based statistics, the paper identifies distinct user behaviors. For instance, sex sellers tend to become more active or provide varied services over time, a trend instrumental for modeling the temporal development of these networks.

Key practical implications emerge from these findings. The feedback loops and preferential attachment underscore the importance of online reputation and activity in determining the commercial success of sex workers. Understanding these variables could significantly influence the strategies employed by individuals involved in online prostitution. From a theoretical perspective, the unique network dynamics offer a window into the sociological forces at play in digital marketplaces, which can inform interventions in public health, notably in controlling sexually transmitted infections given the structured interaction patterns.

Looking forward, the elucidation of the underpinnings of this digital network invites further inquiry into the parallels with other digital platforms, fostering an understanding of the broader implications of information dynamics across internet-mediated services. Future research might explore comparative analyses with networks in other domains or geographical contexts to generalize these insights or highlight unique deviations. In conclusion, the paper articulates a comprehensive picture of the interplay between information flow and interpersonal connections in internet-mediated prostitution, offering valuable perspectives for researchers interested in social networks and digital social phenomena.

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