Uniqueness of distance-regular graphs with specified classical parameters

Determine whether, for sufficiently large diameter \(D\), the Grassmann graphs \(J_2(2D+1,D)\) and the twisted Grassmann graphs \(\widetilde{J}_2(2D+1,D)\) are the only distance-regular graphs with classical parameters \((D,2,2,2^{D+2}-2)\).

Background

The paper applies its Hoffman-graph structural theory to local graphs of distance-regular graphs with classical parameters. In the special case (D,2,2,2D+22)(D,2,2,2^{D+2}-2), the results provide structural information about every local graph.

The authors note that two infinite families are currently known with these parameters: the Grassmann graphs J2(2D+1,D)J_2(2D+1,D) and the twisted Grassmann graphs J~2(2D+1,D)\widetilde{J}_2(2D+1,D). It remains unresolved whether these known families exhaust all distance-regular graphs with the specified parameters when the diameter is sufficiently large.

References

On this moment there are two infinite families known with these parameters, namely the Grassmann graphs J_2(2D+1, D) and the twisted Grassmann graphs \tilde{J}_2(2D+1, D), but we do not know whether these are the only distance-regular graphs with these parameters for large D.

A Bose-Laskar-Hoffman theory for $μ$-bounded graphs with fixed smallest eigenvalue  (2502.05520 - Koolen et al., 8 Feb 2025) in Remark immediately following Corollary 1 in Section 1