Unimodality of traces of circular-fence matrices

Prove that for every sequence of positive integers a_1, ..., a_{2m}, the trace of the q-deformed matrix M_q(a_1, ..., a_{2m}) is unimodal, except when the sequence is (1,k,1,k) or (k,1,k,1) for some k; establish unimodality in these exceptional cases when m=2.

Background

For a sequence of positive integers, the paper associates a q-deformed matrix M_q(a_1, ..., a_{2m}) and identifies its trace with the rank polynomial of a circular fence poset. The cited conjecture concerns the coefficient sequence of this trace polynomial and asserts unimodality apart from two explicitly described alternating patterns.

This conjecture is introduced as a conjecture of Kantarcı Oğuz and is subsequently used to motivate a related conjecture for normalized Jones polynomials of rational links and, equivalently, for the polynomials I_a(q) arising from left q-deformed rational numbers.

References

Conjecture 4.9 ([5, Conjecture 1.4]). For any sequence a1, . . . , a2m > 0, tr M (a1, ... , a2m) is unimodal except for the cases (a1, a2, . . . , a2m) = (1, k, 1, k) or (k, 1, k, 1) for some k. (m = 2 holds in these cases.)

Transposes in the $q$-deformed modular group and their applications to $q$-deformed rational numbers  (2502.02974 - Ren et al., 5 Feb 2025) in Conjecture 4.9, Section 4