Establish uniform integrability for the fixed-filling character ensemble

Establish uniform integrability of the $2\alpha$-th character moments for the discrete fixed-filling $C_N$ ensemble in the unlocked phase, so that the proposed Gaussian character central-limit law rigorously implies the thermodynamic ratio $\mathcal R_\alpha^{(\eta)}$.

Background

The opposite-fixed/equal-fixed normalization-free ratio is represented exactly by a 2α2\alpha-th moment of the fundamental symplectic character in a discrete CNC_N ensemble. The paper proposes that, for 0<α<40<\alpha<4, this character converges to a centered Gaussian with variance 1/α1/\alpha.

Weak convergence alone does not ensure convergence of the relevant absolute moments. Uniform tail bounds, or an equivalent uniform-integrability result, are required to exchange the thermodynamic limit with the 2α2\alpha-th moment. The authors state that this condition is currently unavailable for the fixed-filling grid.

References

A central-limit theorem alone is insufficient for Eq.~eq:Gaussian: uniform tail bounds are needed to interchange the thermodynamic limit and the $2\alpha$th absolute moment. Continuous and discrete $\beta$-ensemble fluctuation results motivate the hypothesis, but the required uniform integrability has not been established for the present fixed-filling grid; see Sec.~\ref{sec:S11} of the SM.

— Classical Root Systems Reveal Defect-Junction Data in Stabilizer Renyi Entropy  (2609.27537 - Rajabpour, 23 Sep 2026) in Section 1, paragraph beginning “Character fluctuations and the R enyi transition”

For $N\ge2$, Eqs.~eq:S9-Reta4-candidate and~eq:S9-P5 are a strongly constrained conjectural finite-rank reconstruction, independently verified through N=15.

— Classical Root Systems Reveal Defect-Junction Data in Stabilizer Renyi Entropy  (2609.27537 - Rajabpour, 23 Sep 2026) in Section S9, subsection “The marginal index α=4”

Whether this reflects a genuinely different limiting law or a failure of uniform integrability remains open.

— Classical Root Systems Reveal Defect-Junction Data in Stabilizer Renyi Entropy  (2609.27537 - Rajabpour, 23 Sep 2026) in Section 1, paragraph beginning “Character fluctuations and the R enyi transition”

For fixed finite $\alpha>4$, the thermodynamic ratios are not determined by counting the exact maximizers of the $\alpha\to\infty$ problem and are left open; see Sec.~\ref{sec:S11} of the SM.

— Classical Root Systems Reveal Defect-Junction Data in Stabilizer Renyi Entropy  (2609.27537 - Rajabpour, 23 Sep 2026) in Section 1, paragraph beginning “Character fluctuations and the R enyi transition”