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Weighted one-dimensional reduction for L^{2n} potentials and vector-valued solutions

Establish strong unique continuation for vector-valued Sobolev solutions u: Q ⊂ C → C^N with n ≥ 3 and N ≥ 2, where u ∈ W^{1,2}(Q) and satisfies the weighted Schrödinger-type inequality |∂u| ≤ |z|^{-1} V|u| almost everywhere on Q with V ∈ L^{2n}(Q). Specifically, prove that if u vanishes to infinite order in the L^2 sense at 0 ∈ Q, then u must vanish identically on Q.

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Background

The authors show that for L{2n} potentials, strong unique continuation holds when N = 1 or n = 2 if u has slightly higher regularity, but the general case remains unsettled. Their slicing strategy converts higher-dimensional problems to one-dimensional ones when integrability and flatness assumptions pass to slices.

They note that resolving the full higher-dimensional, vector-valued case with V ∈ L{2n} reduces to proving a one-dimensional weighted unique continuation statement of the form |∂u| ≤ |z|{-1} V|u| with V ∈ L{2n}. Success on this weighted problem would imply the higher-dimensional result (Question 1).

References

Remark 4.2. In view of Theorems 1.1-1.3, the following two questions still remain open. 2. Let Q be a domain in C containing 0, and n, N E Z+ with n > 3, N > 2. Suppose u : 2 > CN with u E W1,2(2) and satisfies | Ju| |z| V|u| a.e. on \ for some V E Len(2). If u vanishes to infinite order in the L2 sense at 0 € 22, does u vanish identically?

Unique continuation of Schrödinger-type equations for $\bar\partial$ II (2406.10749 - Pan et al., 15 Jun 2024) in Remark 4.2, Section 4