Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Positivity of tree-level amplituhedra for general parameters

Determine whether, for all integer triples (n,k,m) with 0 < k ≤ k + m ≤ n, the tree-level amplituhedron A_{n,k,m}(Z) inside the complex Grassmannian Gr(k,k+m) is a positive geometry in the sense of Arkani-Hamed, Bai, and Lam (2017), beyond the known cases k = 1 and k + m = n.

Information Square Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Background

Tree-level amplituhedra are defined as images of the positive Grassmannian Gr(k,n){≥0} under the linear map induced by a totally positive matrix Z ∈ ℝ{n×(k+m)}. When k = 1 they recover cyclic polytopes, and when k + m = n they are isomorphic to Gr(k,n){≥0}, both of which are known positive geometries. The general case is central to the program of positive geometry because the associated canonical forms encode scattering amplitudes in N=4 Super Yang–Mills theory. Establishing positivity in the remaining parameter regimes would place amplituhedra firmly within the axiomatic framework of positive geometries.

References

For other $n,k,m$, the amplituhedron ${\cal A}_{n,k,m}(Z)$ is only conjectured to be a positive geometry Conjecture 9.

What is Positive Geometry? (2502.12815 - Ranestad et al., 18 Feb 2025) in Section 3