Theory of block-induced response and open-close asymmetry

Derive a theory from the composite affine-pair dynamics that explains why blocks of bath-polarisation rounds produce opposite end-margin effects at different schedule positions, why the direct per-round lever can have the opposite sign from the eventual pulse effect, and why window-polarisation rounds in the closing protocol act collectively rather than independently.

Background

The paper analyzes pulsed schedules that switch a composite channel between entanglement-breaking and non-entanglement-breaking behavior. In the opening mode, hot rounds inserted into an intermediate-polarisation hold can restore entanglement; in the closing mode, intermediate-polarisation rounds inserted into a hot hold can destroy it, but typically require substantially more rounds.

Certified calculations show that matched pulse and hold rounds have similar local effects on the running log-margin, while the eventual end-margin response depends strongly on position and on whether the pulse is opening or closing the valve. In particular, end-of-schedule blocks can act in the opposite direction from central blocks, and the direct lever of a pulse round can have the opposite sign from the pulse’s eventual effect. The paper leaves a dynamical explanation of these effects unresolved, beyond attributing them generally to how a block changes the composite affine pair.

References

It does not by itself explain why a block at the end of the schedule acts in the wrong direction, why the direct lever has the opposite sign to the eventual effect, or why the response in mode CLOSE builds up collectively; those are properties of how a block of rounds changes the composite affine pair, and we leave them open.

— Pulsed control of an entanglement-breaking index: thermal valleys, a certified valve, and its open-close asymmetry  (2610.13135 - Kopel, 9 Oct 2026) in Section 7.4, “The crossing and the lever” (final paragraph before Section 7.5)